What is a key benefit of using hardened steel in mechanical applications?

Using hardened steel in mechanical applications is primarily beneficial due to its increased wear resistance. Hardened steel undergoes a heat treatment process, which significantly increases its hardness compared to untreated or softer steels. This enhanced hardness enables the material to withstand greater stresses and resist deformation over time, making it ideal for parts that experience constant friction and wear, such as gears, bearings, and cutting tools.

The ability to resist wear is crucial in extending the lifespan of components and reducing the need for frequent replacements or maintenance, thus improving efficiency and reliability in mechanical systems. This characteristic is essential in industries where machinery operates under high loads and abrasive conditions, highlighting the practical need for using hardened steel in such applications.